What tool does the Incident Commander (IC) use to manage and escalate operations?

The Incident Commander (IC) utilizes Command Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) as a critical tool to effectively manage and escalate operations during an incident. Command SOPs provide a structured framework for decision-making, ensuring that the IC and their team can respond consistently and efficiently in high-pressure situations. These procedures outline the roles, responsibilities, and processes that need to be followed, facilitating coordination among various teams and resources involved in the incident response.

Using Command SOPs helps in establishing a common understanding among all personnel, which is essential for maintaining clarity and coherence during complex operations. Additionally, they allow the IC to determine when and how to escalate the response if the situation changes or requires additional resources, making them a pivotal aspect of effective incident management.

Other options, although relevant within incident management, do not serve the same comprehensive role in terms of providing a procedural framework for escalation and management.